The Pillars of Islam and Articles of Faith: Foundations of Muslim Belief and Life Guide

The pillars of Islam and the articles of faith in Islam are two essential concepts that form the foundation of the religion. These concepts shape the beliefs and lifestyle of Muslims.

The pillars of Islam are five acts that every Muslim is required to perform:

• Reciting the Shahada (Declaration of Faith): Bearing witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His messenger.
• Performing the Salah (Prayer): Performing five daily prayers.
• Fasting during Ramadan (Sawm): Observing fast during the month of Ramadan.
• Giving Zakat (Almsgiving): Giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need.
• Performing Hajj (Pilgrimage): For those who are financially and physically able, visiting Mecca and Medina for pilgrimage.

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The articles of faith, on the other hand, are six core beliefs that a Muslim must hold:

• Belief in Allah: Faith in the existence, oneness, power, and justice of Allah.
• Belief in Angels: Faith in the existence of angels created by Allah who fulfill various tasks.
• Belief in the Books: Faith in the books revealed by Allah.
• Belief in the Prophets: Faith in the prophets sent by Allah.
• Belief in the Day of Judgment: Faith in life after death and accountability for one’s actions.
• Belief in Predestination (Qadar): Faith that Allah has preordained everything.

These pillars and articles serve as a roadmap for the lives of Muslims, guiding how they should live.

The Shahada is the first requirement for entering Islam. This declaration expresses a Muslim’s commitment to Allah and the Prophet Muhammad.

Salah is the most important act of worship in which Muslims express their servitude to Allah. The five daily prayers help Muslims remember Allah and turn to Him throughout the day.

Fasting during Ramadan is an act of devotion, demonstrating submission to Allah. By fasting, Muslims discipline their desires and draw closer to Allah.

Zakat allows Muslims to assist those in need by giving a portion of their wealth. This act of charity strengthens unity and cooperation within the community.

The Hajj pilgrimage symbolizes a Muslim’s devotion to Allah. During the pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, Muslims reconnect with the roots and values of Islam.

Belief in Allah is the most fundamental belief in Islam. Muslims, believing in Allah’s existence, oneness, power, and justice, strive to live their lives seeking His pleasure.

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Belief in Angels reflects a Muslim's trust in Allah. By believing in angels who carry out divine tasks, Muslims feel the constant support and guidance of Allah.

Belief in the Books affirms a Muslim’s confidence in Allah’s word. Believing in the revealed scriptures ensures that Muslims trust in their truth and authenticity.

Belief in the Prophets signifies a Muslim's trust in the messengers of Allah. By believing in the prophets, Muslims affirm their truthfulness and reliability.

Belief in the Day of Judgment ensures accountability. Muslims, believing in resurrection and judgment after death, strive to live their lives in accordance with Allah’s will.

Belief in Predestination (Qadar) expresses a Muslim’s submission to Allah’s will. By believing that Allah has preordained all things, Muslims place their trust in His divine plan.

The pillars and articles of faith guide Muslims in all aspects of life. Following these principles helps Muslims earn Allah’s favor and live a peaceful life.